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Black
Uhuru was the leading second generation reggae vocal groups, and was formed in
Jamaica in 1974 by Euvin "Don Carlos" Spencer, Rudolph "Garth" Dennis, and
Derrick "Duckie" Simpson. These three grew up in the famed "Waterhouse" district
of Kingston, Jamaica (a hot bed for reggae artists over the years). After a
couple of years the group as it was originally known grew apart as Don Carlos
went on to a solo career, and Garth Dennis went on to sing with another of the
great Waterhouse group, the Wailing Souls. Duckie Simpson continued to work
under the Black Uhuru name (Uhuru means Freedom in the Swahili language of
Africa), and he enlisted an up and coming singer, Michael Rose, and Errol "Jay's
Wilson to record the "Love Crisis" album with producer Prince Jammys (then a
protege of the famed pioneering reggae producer, King Tubbys). One of the best
known best tracks from this album, "I Love King Selassie," has survived to
become a bonafide reggae anthem. This Black Sounds of Freedom album is a
remixing of the Love Crisis album and was eventually released in the UK in 1980
on the Greensleeves label. After that period, American expatriate, Sandra "Puma"
Jones, joined Michael and Duckie to add haunting high harmonies to the group,
and Black Uhuru joined forces with Sly and Robbie, releasing some the best
reggae music of the 1980's and were the first group to win a Grammy award when
the Reggae category was introduced in 1985. Michael Rose left the group for a
solo career in the late 80's and another young "Waterhouse" area singer Junior
Reid joined the group for three years starting in1986. Puma Jones passed away in
1990, and about that same time the original three members Don, Garth, and Duckie
joined together one again to record and tour throughout the early and
mid-Nineties. Black Uhuru continues today under the direction of Duckie Simpson
and with another "Waterhouse" product named Andrew Bees. Black Sounds of Freedom
is a crucial album that showcased the raw power of Reggae groups in the Rockers
period of Jamaican music in the late 70's, and is one of the cornerstone albums
that is laid in Reggae music's foundation.
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