From: RiddimJamaica.com The Real Reggae
Resource The Evolution Of ReggaeReggae has sustained the test of time. It
has evolved from a simple music art form known as Mento, which was developed in
the early 20th century by labour workers and direct descendants of the still
present Maroon Society.
As the art form took shape, it integrated
external mainstream influences, such as Rock and Roll in the 50’s, which
spurned the Ska music form in Jamaica. With this new generation of peppy horn
melodies and uptempoed vocal sounds, Reggae for the first time emitted the
potential to cross over into the mainstream music industry and finally share the
limelight with the big names of that era. It happened with a mega hit from a
small girl with a big voice, Millie Small, and her debut single "My Boy
Lollipop". This sparked a creative explosion in the local industry and
literally overnight labels and studios popped all over downtown Kingston. The
reggaeloution was in full gear. Artists to emerge from this era was Bob Marley,
Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, and King Stich just to name a few. This sparked a
creative explosion in the local industry and literally overnight labels and
studios popped all over downtown Kingston. The reggaeloution was in full gear..
With the war ravaged era of the 60's
approaching reggae finally took form with a mellow beat and mind bending
conscious lyrics, and rebel Bands that spoke the words of the people. The
mystical influence of reggae captured fans worldwide and for the first time
ever, reggae was a real influence internationally. Bob Marley and the Wailers
expelled songs of hope and freedom that stretched to the war torn jungles of
Vietnam and the heart aching mothers, girlfriends, and wives in the US, and
giving protestors a voice to carry them on. The song "War" by Bob
Marley and the Wailers impacted the world.
Burning Spear , Culture, Mighty Diamonds
and Israel Vibrations followed suit. Then came the experimental 70's. It was a
new stage in the evolution of the art form. The birth of dancehall came
unexpectedly, with Daddy Uroy emerging as a pioneer in the creation of the new
sound. Sound clashes were cultivating quietly in the background, and dancehall
was a new platform for projecting the fledging Sound Industry. Sound Clashes
came to the frontline and it was all about one drop riddims, and versatile
lyrics. Deejay face offs in the dance became common place and it was all about
the "new dance" whatever it might be.
The 80's quietly slipped in and Bob Marley
passed away. With the legend gone, it was left to the upcoming acts to carry on
the Icons works, but no one would be able to fill his shoes. Yellow Man was the
man of the moment, and Blood Fire Posse carried out their first US Tour. Their
single "Get Flat" ruled the airwaves worldwide. With the mainstream
Band/group influence infecting Jamaica, Third World emerged with sweet melodies,
unforgettable punch lines and a unique blend of contemporary music and reggae.
They gave us hits such as "96 degrees in the shade", "Sense Of
Purpose", and "Try Jah Love". Chalice came on the scene with the
mega hits "Trapped" and "Reggae Symphony". Shabba Ranks
broke new grounds by becoming the first Dancehall Artiste to sign a Major
contract. This spurned a rebirth of the music in the US and Europe suddenly
every Major label suddenly wanted a reggae catalog. Manufactured groups such as
Jamericans came about and fizzled in the process. Cobra, Lady Patra, Tiger, and
Richie Stephens all signed with major labels during this era. But Reggae was
about to take another turn in its rapid state of evolution.
The 90's rolled in with the Japanese
discovering Reggae full stream, Yami Bolo took the Orient by storm and was made
a legend in that country. Mystic Revellers released "Gotta Be a Better
Way". Tiger crashed and with it went his career. Beenie Man and Bounti
Killa emerged with a fiery rivalry and a caseful of lyrics. Mid 90's set
dancehall on a rocky foot with a down surge in popularity and a string of gimpy
lyrics that never made sense. Beenie Man and Bounti reigned supreme. The sound
alike period came and went Buju Banton, debuted two albums and joined the ranks
of the greats.
Now its 2000. A new era, a new millenium.
What does the future hold? Potential is all around, Mr Vegas, Mr. Lex, Morgan
Heritage, Sizza, Tony Curtis, Singing Melody... just a few who will definitely
be around in the not so near future. The next generation of reggae is currently
unfolding. Be There.